Teaching methods refer to the strategies, techniques, and approaches used by educators to facilitate student learning. This research area focuses on studying the effectiveness of different teaching methods in promoting understanding, retention, and engagement among students. Researchers in this field may investigate various instructional techniques, such as lectures, discussions, demonstrations, group work, multimedia presentations, and hands-on activities. They may also explore the impact of technology on teaching and learning, as well as the role of assessment and feedback in improving educational outcomes. The goal of research in teaching methods is to identify best practices that can help educators optimize their instructional strategies and enhance student learning.